The historical era of the samurai in Japan came to an end during the late 19th century. With the abolishment of the samurai class and the modernization of Japan, the traditional role and social status of the samurai no longer exist in contemporary society.

However, the legacy and influence of the samurai continue to have a profound impact on Japanese culture, history, and martial arts. The values, philosophies, and ideals associated with the samurai, such as bushido (the way of the warrior), continue to be revered and celebrated in various forms.

In modern Japan, there are no longer individuals who can claim to be hereditary samurai based on their family lineage. However, there are still martial arts schools, cultural practices, and historical reenactments that keep the spirit and traditions of the samurai alive. Some people also adopt the principles and mindset of the samurai as a personal philosophy or in the pursuit of martial arts training.

It's important to note that the samurai as a distinct social class and the feudal system they were a part of have evolved and transformed significantly over time. While the samurai themselves no longer exist, their impact on Japanese history and culture remains significant.