1095 is a high-carbon steel, specifically a non-stainless carbon steel. It is part of the 10xx series of steels, which are known for their high carbon content. The number "1095" in its name indicates the carbon content, with 1095 steel typically containing around 0.95-1.05% carbon by weight.

High-carbon steels like 1095 are known for their hardness, edge retention, and ability to achieve a sharp edge. They are often used in applications where superior cutting performance and durability are required, such as knives, blades, and cutting tools.

1095 steel is not considered stainless, as it does not contain significant amounts of chromium, which is necessary to provide stainless steels with their corrosion-resistant properties. Without proper care and maintenance, 1095 steel is susceptible to rust and corrosion.

It's important to note that while 1095 steel offers excellent hardness and edge retention, its high carbon content also makes it relatively less tough and more prone to chipping or breakage under high impact conditions compared to some other steel alloys. The specific heat treatment and craftsmanship can play a significant role in optimizing the steel's performance and strength.