1095 carbon steel is known for its strength and hardness. With proper heat treatment, it can achieve high levels of hardness, typically falling within the 58-62 HRC (Rockwell hardness scale) range. This high hardness contributes to its strength and ability to hold a sharp edge.

Here are some key characteristics of the strength of 1095 carbon steel:

1. Hardness: 1095 steel can be hardened to a high level, which makes it well-suited for applications where hardness and edge retention are important. The high carbon content in 1095 steel enables it to achieve and maintain a sharp edge for extended periods, enhancing its cutting performance.
2. Wear Resistance: Due to its hardness, 1095 steel offers good wear resistance. It can withstand abrasive materials and heavy use without significant edge dulling, making it suitable for applications where durability and longevity are desired.
3. Tensile Strength: The tensile strength of 1095 steel is typically high, contributing to its overall strength. Tensile strength refers to the ability of a material to withstand pulling or tensile forces without breaking or deforming.
4. Impact Resistance: While 1095 steel is known for its hardness and wear resistance, it is not as tough or impact-resistant as some other steel alloys. It can be more susceptible to chipping or breaking under high impact conditions compared to tougher steels.

It's important to note that while 1095 steel offers excellent hardness and edge retention, its high carbon content also makes it more susceptible to rust and corrosion if not properly maintained. Regular care, maintenance, and proper storage are necessary to prevent rust and preserve its strength and performance.

The specific strength and performance of 1095 carbon steel can also be influenced by factors such as the specific heat treatment, blade geometry, and overall craftsmanship of the finished product. Skilled blade smiths and heat treatment specialists can optimize the steel's strength through proper heat treatment and forging techniques.