The part of a sword that protects the hand of the wielder is called the guard or handguard. The guard is an essential component of a sword's hilt and serves several purposes:
- Hand Protection: The primary function of the guard is to protect the hand of the wielder during combat. It helps to prevent the opponent's blade from sliding down and making contact with the hand, reducing the risk of injury.
- Defense: The guard can be used defensively to deflect or block an opponent's attacks. By positioning the guard strategically, the wielder can parry or redirect incoming strikes, enhancing their defensive capabilities.
- Balance and Control: The guard also contributes to the overall balance and control of the sword. It helps distribute the weight of the blade, allowing for better handling, maneuverability, and accurate strikes.
- Style and Aesthetics: The design of the guard can vary greatly depending on the sword's cultural origins, historical period, and the artistic preferences of the swordsmith. Guards can range from simple and practical designs to intricate and ornate patterns, reflecting the craftsmanship and style of the sword.
The specific shape and style of the guard can vary between different types of swords and cultural traditions. Examples include the cross-shaped guard (quillon) found in European swords, the circular or oval tsuba in Japanese katanas, or the D-shaped guard in some Chinese swords.
It's worth noting that while the guard provides protection, it is still important for the wielder to practice proper hand positioning, grip, and defensive techniques to ensure their safety during sword combat or training.
