Yes, there are many types of one-handed swords that have existed throughout history and across various cultures. One-handed swords were widely used by warriors, soldiers, and knights in different time periods for their versatility and ease of use. Some notable examples of one-handed swords include:

1. Arming Sword: The arming sword, also known as a knightly sword or a medieval sword, was a common one-handed sword during the Middle Ages in Europe. It typically had a straight, double-edged blade and a simple crossguard.
2. Cutlass: The cutlass is a type of one-handed sword with a slightly curved blade that was favored by sailors, pirates, and naval forces from the 16th to the 19th centuries. Its design made it effective for close-quarter combat.
3. Saber: The saber is a one-handed curved sword that was commonly used by cavalry forces in various cultures. Sabers were known for their slashing ability and were used by cavalry units in warfare.
4. Rapier: The rapier is a slender, thrusting sword that emerged during the Renaissance period. It is characterized by its narrow, sharply pointed blade and a complex hilt for hand protection. Rapiers were primarily used for dueling and civilian self-defense.
5. Gladius: The gladius was a short, one-handed sword used by Roman soldiers, particularly the infantry. It had a straight blade and was known for its effectiveness in close combat and formation-based warfare.

These are just a few examples, and there are numerous other types of one-handed swords found in different regions and time periods. The design, length, blade shape, and hilt construction can vary depending on the specific cultural and historical context in which the sword was used.