The terms "saber" and "sword" refer to two broad categories of bladed weapons, each with its own distinct characteristics and historical contexts:

Saber:

• The saber is a type of sword with a curved blade that is primarily designed for slashing and cutting.
• Sabers often have a single cutting edge, with the back of the blade being relatively thick and the cutting edge thin and sharp.
• Sabers are typically associated with cavalry units and mounted warfare, as the curved shape of the blade allows for effective cutting from horseback.
• The design of the saber is optimized for slashing attacks, with the curve of the blade aiding in drawing the weapon across an opponent's body or delivering powerful cuts.
• Sabers often have a guard to protect the hand and can be single-handed or occasionally used with two hands, depending on the specific type and purpose.

Sword:

• The term "sword" is a broader and more inclusive term that encompasses a wide variety of bladed weapons with diverse designs, shapes, and historical applications.
• Swords can have straight or curved blades, single or double edges, and a range of lengths and shapes depending on their cultural and historical origins.
• Swords are versatile weapons that have been used in various combat scenarios throughout history, including both mounted and on-foot combat.
• They can be used for slashing, cutting, thrusting, and parrying, depending on their specific design and the fighting style employed.
• Swords come in numerous types, such as the katana, longsword, rapier, and many others, each with its own distinctive characteristics and historical significance.

In summary, the main difference between a saber and a sword lies in their blade design and historical context. Sabers have curved blades primarily intended for slashing attacks and are associated with mounted warfare. Swords, on the other hand, encompass a broader category of bladed weapons with diverse designs, including both curved and straight blades, and have been used in a variety of combat scenarios throughout history.