Japan does not have samurai in the traditional sense as they existed during feudal times. The era of the samurai came to an end in the late 19th century with the Meiji Restoration, which marked the transition from the feudal era to a more modernized and centralized government.

During the Meiji period, the samurai class was officially abolished, and a series of political and social reforms were implemented. The feudal system was replaced by a more centralized government structure, and the samurai lost their privileged status and exclusive right to bear arms.

However, it's important to note that the samurai legacy and its cultural significance continue to resonate in Japan. Many aspects of samurai culture, such as martial arts, traditions, and values, are still practiced and celebrated today. The code of conduct known as Bushido, which guided the samurai, remains influential in Japanese society.

Furthermore, there are individuals and groups in modern Japan who study and practice traditional martial arts associated with the samurai, preserving their techniques and philosophies. These practitioners, while not samurai in the historical sense, keep the spirit and teachings of the samurai alive through their dedication to these martial traditions.

In summary, while Japan no longer has samurai as a distinct social class or occupation, the legacy and cultural impact of the samurai continue to endure through various aspects of Japanese society, traditions, and martial arts.