The terms "broadsword" and "short sword" are not always used consistently, and their meanings can vary depending on the context and historical period. However, broadly speaking, there are some general distinctions between the two:

1. Size and Length: The primary difference lies in their size and length. A broadsword typically refers to a larger, two-handed sword with a longer blade length, often exceeding 90 centimeters (35 inches). In contrast, a short sword typically has a shorter blade length, ranging from around 30 centimeters (12 inches) to 60 centimeters (24 inches).
2. Handling and Grip: Broadswords are designed to be wielded with two hands, featuring a longer hilt and a grip that allows for two-handed use. They are meant for powerful slashing strikes and defensive maneuvers. Short swords, on the other hand, are usually intended for one-handed use, although some may accommodate two-handed grips. Their shorter length and grip size make them more maneuverable and suitable for close-quarters combat.
3. Historical and Cultural Context: The terms "broadsword" and "short sword" can also be influenced by specific historical and cultural contexts. For example, the term "broadsword" is commonly associated with European medieval swords, such as the Scottish claymore or the English basket-hilted sword. "Short sword" can refer to various types of swords used in different cultures, including Roman gladii, Greek xiphos, or Japanese wakizashi.

It's important to note that the terminology and categorization of swords can vary, and there may be overlap or inconsistency in their usage. The terms "broadsword" and "short sword" can sometimes be subjective or dependent on specific historical periods, cultural traditions, or regional influences. It's best to consider the specific sword in question and its characteristics to understand its classification more accurately.