During the medieval period, swords generally had a full tang construction, but it is important to note that there were variations in construction methods and designs depending on the specific time period, geographical region, and the type of sword.

A full tang refers to a sword construction in which the metal blade extends through the hilt and forms the handle or grip of the sword. This design provides strength, stability, and durability to the weapon.

Many medieval swords, particularly those from the later part of the medieval period, were indeed full tang. The tang was often peened or riveted at the pommel, securing the hilt components in place. This construction allowed for a more robust and solid weapon, minimizing the risk of the blade separating from the handle during combat.

However, it is worth mentioning that not all medieval swords had full tangs. There were also examples of swords with partial tangs or other construction techniques. For instance, certain types of swords, such as some Viking swords, may have had a hidden tang design where the tang is covered by the hilt materials, providing a more aesthetically pleasing appearance.

The specific construction of a medieval sword varied based on factors such as the region, the purpose of the sword, the preferences of the swordsmith, and the available technology of the time. While full tang construction was common and desirable for its strength, there were exceptions and variations depending on the specific sword and historical context.