Medieval swords had various purposes and were used in different contexts throughout the medieval period. Here are some of the primary uses of swords during that time:

1. Combat: Swords were primarily weapons of war and were used in battles and conflicts. They were wielded by knights, soldiers, and warriors to engage in close combat with opponents. Swords provided a versatile and effective means of offense and defense on the battlefield.
2. Dueling: Swords were also used for dueling, which involved one-on-one combat between individuals seeking to settle disputes or establish personal honor. Dueling was often conducted within a structured and formalized code of conduct.
3. Personal Defense: Swords served as a means of personal defense for individuals, especially those of higher social status who could afford to own and carry such weapons. They provided a means of protection in situations where personal safety was at risk.
4. Symbol of Status: Swords were significant symbols of status and authority. Nobles, knights, and members of the upper social classes often carried swords as a sign of their rank and privilege. The possession of a sword was a mark of a person's standing in society.
5. Ceremonial and Pageantry: Swords played a role in ceremonial and pageantry events, such as coronations, knighthood ceremonies, and formal processions. They were used to convey pomp and circumstance and to symbolize power and authority.

It's important to note that the specific use of swords could vary depending on the individual's social status, role, and the historical context. The sword was a versatile and iconic weapon that played a significant role in medieval society and warfare.