While it is possible to sharpen a sword using a wet stone, the more common term used is a "whetstone." A whetstone, also known as a sharpening stone, is specifically designed for sharpening blades, including swords.
When using a whetstone to sharpen a sword, it is important to keep the stone adequately wet to create a slurry that helps with the sharpening process. This slurry consists of the particles released from the stone mixed with water or oil, depending on the type of whetstone being used.
The general process of sharpening a sword with a whetstone involves:
- Wetting the whetstone: Before starting, soak the whetstone in water for the recommended amount of time, usually indicated by the manufacturer's instructions.
- Positioning the sword: Secure the sword in a stable position, either using a sword vise or by holding it securely.
- Selecting the angle: Determine the appropriate angle at which you want to sharpen the sword. This may vary depending on the specific sword and the desired cutting edge.
- Starting the sharpening process: Begin by running the sword's blade along the whetstone while maintaining the chosen angle. Use consistent, controlled strokes along the length of the blade, starting from the base and moving towards the tip.
- Applying pressure: Apply even pressure to ensure consistent sharpening across the blade. Be careful not to exert excessive force, as it can cause damage to the blade or the stone.
- Flipping and repeating: After sharpening one side of the blade, flip the sword and repeat the process on the other side. Aim for an even bevel and remove any dullness or imperfections along the edge.
- Checking sharpness: Periodically test the sharpness of the blade during the sharpening process. You can do this by carefully running your thumb along the edge at a safe angle to feel for any burrs or imperfections.
Proper technique, practice, and patience are crucial when using a whetstone to sharpen a sword. If you are uncertain about sharpening the sword yourself, it is recommended to seek guidance from an experienced individual or a professional swordsmith who can provide expert advice and assistance.
