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Knowledge Base

“Knowledge is a weapon. I intend to be formidably armed.” ― Terry Goodkind

What kind of swords did Chinese use?


Throughout Chinese history, various types of swords were used, reflecting the diverse cultures and dynasties that existed. Here are some notable types of swords used in China:


  1. Jian: The Jian is a double-edged straight sword with a slender, balanced blade. It has been regarded as the traditional Chinese sword and was used in ancient times by warriors, scholars, and officials. The Jian is known for its precision, versatility, and use in martial arts forms such as Tai Chi.
  2. Dao: The Dao, also known as the Chinese saber, is a curved, single-edged sword. It typically has a broader blade and is designed for slashing and cutting. The Dao was widely used by various Chinese dynasties and played a significant role in Chinese martial arts and military history.
  3. Miao Dao: The Miao Dao is a long, two-handed saber with a curved blade. It originated during the late Ming dynasty and was associated with the martial arts of the Miao ethnic group. The Miao Dao features a distinctive guard and is known for its fluid movements and use in both defense and offense.
  4. Piandao: The Piandao, or "bent saber," is a type of Chinese sword characterized by a curved blade that bends backward towards the hilt. It was often used by cavalry units and mounted warriors, offering increased cutting power when swung from horseback.
  5. Yanmaodao: The Yanmaodao, also known as the "goose-quill saber," is a unique Chinese saber with a distinctive curved blade that tapers towards the tip, resembling the shape of a goose feather. It was favored by martial artists and was known for its agility and swift slashing movements.
  6. Hook Sword (Shuanggou): The Hook Sword is a pair of swords characterized by a distinctive hook-shaped guard that protrudes from the hilt. This design allows for unique offensive and defensive techniques. Hook Swords were traditionally used by martial artists, particularly in the southern regions of China.


These are just a few examples of the many types of swords used in China throughout its long history. Each type of sword has its unique characteristics, applications, and cultural significance within Chinese martial traditions and historical contexts.