A saber sword, often referred to simply as a saber, is a type of sword characterized by its curved blade, single-edged or primarily sharpened on one side. Sabers typically have a slightly curved blade that becomes more pronounced towards the tip, allowing for efficient cutting and slashing motions.

Sabers have a long history and have been utilized by various cultures and military forces. They were particularly associated with cavalry and mounted warfare, where the curved design of the blade proved effective in horseback combat. The curvature of the saber's blade allowed for powerful slashing attacks while maintaining control and maneuverability from the saddle.

The hilt of a saber often includes a guard to protect the hand and a grip for secure handling. Some sabers feature a knuckle bow or a knuckle guard to provide additional protection and stability during combat. The length of the saber can vary depending on its historical and cultural context.

Sabers are known for their versatility, quick handling, and effectiveness in cutting and slashing. They were popular weapons among cavalry units due to their ability to deliver devastating strikes and their compatibility with mounted combat techniques.

Over time, sabers have evolved and been adapted to various styles and regions, resulting in different types of sabers with unique features and designs. Examples include the Polish szabla, the British cavalry saber, the French light cavalry saber, and the Ottoman kilij.

Today, sabers are still used in ceremonial contexts, as well as in martial arts practices that focus on historical European or military saber techniques. They are also appreciated for their aesthetic appeal and historical significance.